• Question: To what extent are the psychological thriller movies/shows accurate?

    Asked by anon-204913 to Sally, Lucy, Louise, James, David, Dan on 6 Mar 2019.
    • Photo: Lucy Maddox

      Lucy Maddox answered on 6 Mar 2019:


      Cor – tricky question! There are often aspects that are true-to-life but other things that get exaggerated or are just not right. Showing therapy in films is really tricky I think, partly because there are so many different types of talking therapy that it can be confusing to know how to script it, and it can end up being either the therapist lecturing the client (shouldn’t be like that in real life) or the therapist saying almost nothing (CBT isn’t like that – the therapist does say stuff too). I also think there is a tendency to try to tie up all the loose ends in films, whereas in real life we don’t always know all the answers.

    • Photo: James Munro

      James Munro answered on 6 Mar 2019:


      Hey hami!

      There are as many answers to this question as their are movies. I’m going to choose 3 examples of my favourite thrillers. Be aware, there are going to be spoilers in this answer!

      Shutter island: Leo plays a character who – it is left for the viewer to decide – may or may not be an inmate in a psychiatric prison. The film suggests that Leo might have had such a traumatic past experience that he imagined he was someone else, and over time he so strongly believed in his own lie that he could no longer remember the truth. The creation of multiple personalities like the movie is part of Dissociative Identity Disorder. There is some evidence that it can happen to someone after some trauma. However, there is a LOT of argument about this disorder because it has differeny symptoms depending on where someone is diagnosed in the world.

      Inception: The idea that we can go into someone’s mind and change their thoughts. It is like some sort of advanced hypnosis. Theoretically thoughts are formed in the brain and we could manipulate them if we knew enough about the brain and had the right tools to do so. But if we can ever do that, it is a long way off. A much closer example can be found in social manipulation on the internet in recent years. Certain organisations used data from millions of facebook pages to predict behaviour and intentions, and then used targeted adverts, notifcations and media to try to change those behaviours and intentions without people realising. In effect, they were trying to incept an idea into brains without the person noticing. Not doable with a machine while asleep, but who needs that when you can do it awake?

      Prisoners: A man with learning disabilities is imprisoned, suspected of abducting another man’s children. This movie has many awful scenes in which the person with learning disabilities is seen as instantly suspicious and capable of doing these crimes. He is made an easy target, and this is used in the movie to reflect the stigma and uncertainty that some societies still have about people different from themselves. The effect of trauma, anxiety and worry on the father’s ability to stay calm and reasonable is fascinating to me. In my own research, I have found that worry can make it much harder to do easy things – let alone deal with awful crimes.

      So aye, many thrillers do a decent job but for the sake of entertainment they can often make psychology seem simplified. I hope you found my answer useful – Great question!

    • Photo: Dan Taylor

      Dan Taylor answered on 6 Mar 2019:


      I think it probably depends on the film in question. I think psychology is really hard to portray in films because of the insane amount of topics it could cover. If you take the “big P” psychologies, there is clinical, educational, forensic, counselling, sport and health (maybe also neuropsychology too). Then take clinical psychology, within that there are cognitive, biological, psychodynamic and social approaches to mental health, to name but a few. Trying to streamline this all down into come kind of coherent story can be really tricky!

    • Photo: Sally Tilt

      Sally Tilt answered on 6 Mar 2019:


      This is a question that I’m really grateful for the knowledge from the other scientists in this zone! I don’t really watch psychological thrillers so I’m going to defer to their greater knowledge and switch back on to watch ‘Friends’ 🙂

    • Photo: Louise Rodgers

      Louise Rodgers answered on 7 Mar 2019:


      This is interesting to discuss – I’ve just been talking this over with my colleagues because I couldn’t think of a single psychological thriller which was completely realistic (but I haven’t seen all of them!) The consensus at Applied Psychologies seems to be that there are lots of exciting thrillers that deal with real psychological ideas, but that they probably exaggerate and over-dramatise them for the purpose of getting maximum entertainment value. Probably no surprise there! Examples given were Shutter Island, Split, Silence of the Lambs, A Beautiful Mind and Psycho.

      Having said that I remember the Experimental Psychologist, Dr Peter Collett, http://www.drpetercollett.com saying that the film Rounders was a brilliant portrayal of poker players and their bluffing techniques.

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